For the compensation for environmental services: a new scenario protection and valorisation of natural resources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35977/0104-1096.cct2011.v28.16068Abstract
Compensation for Environmental Services (CES) is a (monetary or otherwise) retribution to voluntary human activities of maintenance or enhancement of ecosystems that create conditions essential to life on Earth. Based on a theoretical review, this paper aims to present the conceptual framework and to examine assumptions and controversies surrounding CES as a mechanism for preserving the ecosystem. The proposed analysis shows that CES presents a two-sided living reality. On the one hand, numerous CES experiences show positive ecological results, including the stakeholders’ increased environmental awareness. On the other hand, CES has yet to move forward to meet some technical and political demands. In order for CES to become permanente and effective, it must be constituted as a national public policy (including the corresponding legal basis) and rely on the state as its main sponsor. In rural areas, where CES finds greater adherence, the agricultural production and the provision of environmental services are not competitive or mutually exclusive activities. Rather, they are complementary and synergistic options.