Quality of corn grain silage added with soybean, sunflower or urea

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the chemical composition and aerobic stability of corn grain silage, added with crude soybean, sunflower or urea. The following treatments, arranged in a completely randomized design, with four replications, were evaluated: corn grain; corn grain plus soybean grain; corn grain plus sunflower grain; and corn grain plus urea. Plastic barrels with 200 kg of capacity were used as experimental silos and kept closed for nine months. Chemical composition, dry matter and crude protein ruminal degradability, starch ruminal disappearance, and the aerobic stability of silages were evaluated. The addition of soybean, sunflower or urea on silages influenced the effective degradability of dry matter and crude protein, and the chemical composition, especially in relation to crude protein and ether extract contents. The addition of 20% soybean, sunflower or urea (1%) in corn grain silage improves chemical composition, but decreases the effective degradability of dry matter and crude protein. Urea addition to moist corn grain silage reduces losses on dry matter and improves the aerobic stability.