Artificial rabbit breastfeeding and supplementary heating of nests as strategies to reduce rabbit kits mortality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35977/0104-1096.cct2022.v39.26935Keywords:
rabbits, thermal comfort, milk replacer, milk substituteAbstract
This review aimed to gather information about artificial rabbit breastfeeding, approaching the types of substitutes most used by producers and also the strategies used with the aid of supplementary heating in the nests to reduce the mortality of rabbit kits in the pre-weaning period. Currently, rabbit farming has mostly followed two different paths, meat production and the raising of rabbits as companion animals, the so-called pet rabbits, and both of them need a well-established breeding program to have rabbit kits for commercialization. However, the period from birth to weaning comprises the most critical phase and the one that most affects the kits during their period on the farm, which is associated with several causes and factors. Artificial rabbit breastfeeding is little used in rabbit farming, mainly because there is still no specific substitute for rabbits in Brazil, which, together with the supplementary heating of the nests, could represent an important strategy to reduce pre-weaning mortality of these animals.