Sociodemographic factors associated with changes in the coffee beverage consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35977/0104-1096.cct2023.v40.27235Keywords:
consumer, sensory marketing, socioeconomic profileAbstract
Brazil is the largest producer and exporter of coffee and the second largest consumer of the beverage in the world. COVID-19 pandemic changed the consumption of food, including coffee. The objective of this study was to understand the consumption of coffee beverage (regardless of its preparation) by Brazilian people, during the pandemic, and to contribute to the survey of social characteristics that influenced the behavior of consumers during that period. An online survey was carried out with 841 respondents, in the period from March to August 2022. It was possible to verify that the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a change of behavior and, consequently, of coffee consumption. Significant effects were found for the variables age, region, and education on the consumption of the beverage during the pandemic (p<0.05). For the coffee industry and rural producers to generate marketing strategies, it is necessary to understand that the increase of consumption of coffee is associated with social factors and that such increase explaining goes beyond the beverage sensory attributes. As a result of this research, a consumer profile was surveyed, which can contribute to direct marketing strategies.