Proteolytic activity and growth of matrinxã at sustained swimming speed and fed two protein levels

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of sustained swimming speed on the proteolytic digestive activity and growth performance of matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) juveniles, fed two protein levels. Two-hundred and forty fish were used, fed with 28 or 38% of crude protein (CP) during 60 days, in two different situations: sustained swimming at a speed of 1.5 times the body length per second and in a conventional cultivation system, without forced movement. Fish at sustained swimming and fed 28% CP showed the best performance, expressed as greater growth, higher specific growth rate, greater weight gain and improved feed efficiency. Sustained swimming provided a significant increase in the activity of alkaline proteolytic digestion, proportional to the protein level in the diet. Matrinxã juveniles fed diets with 28% CP and under sustained swimming conditions showed better nutrient assimilation, as a consequence of a more effective proteolytic digestive action.