Development of cotton plant from seeds soaked with mepiquat chloride

Abstract

The effects of cotton seeds cultivar IPR-120, soaked with mepiquat chloride solutions on the initial growth and development of the plants, grown in 2,5 L plastic bags, were evaluated under greenhouse conditions. Treatments comprised five mepiquat chloride concentration solutions and three soaking durations, with five replications. Evaluations were carried out weekly from emergence to beginning of flowering stage. The treatments containing mepiquat chloride soaking reduced plant height since the emergence, with some interactions among the factors. They also reduced the number of flower buds and branches, leaf area, dry matter and the height of the cotyledon node.