Screening of potato genotypes at seedling stage as for the resistance to bacterial, wilt

Abstract

Five populations obtained by open pollination of the clones 385312-2=Pop.I, 388285-14=Pop.II, 385317-1=Pop.III, 388083-9=Pop.IV, and 388307-4=Pop.V, and cv. Mantiqueira (susceptible control), were used to screen potato seedlings as for resistance to Pseudomonas solanacearum True seeds, treated with gibberelic acid (2000 ppm/24 h), were sown in sterile soil. After incubation (16 h on fluorescent: light/20±1°C/10 days), the seedlings were transplanted to trays with individualized cells in greenhouse. The inoculation was done by immersing the trays, without irrigation on the day of inoculation, in a bacterial suspension (10⁸ UFC/ml-10 minutes) of P. solanacearum ten days after transplanting. The evaluation was done by counting wilted plants during two months. Eleven plants; survived from 505 inoculated seedlings in the greenhouse. The tubers obtained from selected plants were used in a field trial. In the field trial, nine clones were resistant or moderately resistant, indicating that 72.7% of the selected clones in greenhouse had some resistance level in the field. Clones I-1, I-2 (Pop.I) and II-1 (Pop.II) showed the best levels of resistance to bacterial wilt. Although subjected to escapes, the method has shown effectiveness on the selection of genotypes resistant to bacterial wilt in an early stage of a breeding program.