Homoptera insects associated with Solanum gilo

Abstract

Twenty-one species belonging to six Homoptera families associated with Solanum gilo were observed. The highest populations collected belonged to Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae), Myzus persicae (Aphididae), Bolbonota melaena and Entylia gemmate (Membracidae). B. melaena laid its eggs into the main vein of the inferior face of the leaves and on the petiole, as well as on the top of the stem. Entylia gemmata laid its eggs into the foliar veins. Females of this species protected their eggs during incubation. An ecological trophobiotic association between Aethalionidae, Aphididae and Membracidae with Camponotus rufipesand Crematogaster sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) was recorded. The highest populations of these Homoptera were recorded during periods of high temperature.