Weight gain of pregnant sows associated with their behavior in pens and to the uniformity of piglets

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the association between the behavior of group-housed sows during feeding time, with weight gain during the last month of gestation and to determine if piglet birth weight uniformity is influenced by sow weight gain. Sows (n = 699) were separated into three parity groups (P): 2, 3–5, and 6–9. Each parity group was divided in three subgroups according to the percentage of weight gain: low, medium, and high. Sows from P 6–9 showed higher number of piglet birth weight below 1,200 g and higher birth weight coefficient of variation, in comparison to P 2 sows. Lower birth weight piglets and higher number of piglets weighing <1,200 g were observed in the low weight subgroup. There was a correlation of weight gain percentage during gestation with the number of visits to the feeder (r = 0.669) and with the number of aggressive encounters (r = 0.451). Variation in weight gain during the last month of gestation in group-housed sows is influenced by competition at feeding time, and the lower weight gain during the last month of gestation reduces the birth weight of piglets.