An investigation of scientific research and patent output of major aquaculture producers and their impact on the economic growth (2001–2016): A scientometric evaluation

Abstract

This article investigates the development of science and technology of aquaculture production of major global producers through a scientometric analysis based on publications and patents, along with the developmental impact on economic growth. Our analysis shows that, during the 2001-2016 period, China and Japan were the only major aquaculture-producing countries active in science and technology, along with fish farming production. Further analysis showed that the major aquaculture producing countries are weaker in technology and innovation than in science. However, this study could not directly confirm the impact of science and innovation developments of aquaculture and fish farming on economic growth. Nevertheless, given the variables, the article recommends that in order for aquaculture and fish farming to foster economic growth in terms of science and technology, each country must first direct its programs to focus on science and technology in these fields. At a country level, the sector is dependent on a knowledge-based economy, as well as the support from public organizations to improve greater research and development, foreign direct investments, strong patent policies, trade protection, increased quality of human capital, and openness to trade in the economic growth culture.